Endodontic Treatment

What is Endodontic Treatment?

Endodontic treatment, commonly known as root canal therapy, is a specialized dental procedure designed to save and restore infected or damaged teeth. It involves removing infected pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and sealing the tooth to prevent further infection.

Why is Endodontic Treatment Necessary?

Endodontic treatment is required when the inner pulp of the tooth becomes inflamed or infected due to:
✔ Deep cavities – Untreated decay can reach the pulp, causing severe pain and infection.
✔ Cracked or fractured teeth – Damage can expose the pulp to bacteria, leading to infection.
✔ Repeated dental procedures – Multiple restorations on the same tooth can weaken and inflame the pulp.
✔ Injury or trauma – A sudden impact can damage the inner tissue, even if the tooth appears intact.

Key Benefits of Endodontic Treatment

✅ Tooth Preservation – Helps retain your natural teeth instead of requiring extractions.
✅ Pain Relief – Eliminates discomfort caused by infection or inflammation.
✅ Prevents Further Infection – Stops bacteria from spreading to nearby teeth and gums.
✅ Restores Functionality – Strengthens the treated tooth, allowing for normal chewing and speaking.
✅ Long-Lasting Results – A properly treated tooth can last a lifetime with good oral hygiene.

Step-by-Step Process of Root Canal Treatment

1️⃣ Examination & Diagnosis

The dentist takes X-rays to assess the extent of infection and determine the best course of action.

2️⃣ Local Anesthesia & Access Opening

The affected area is numbed for a painless experience.
A small opening is made to access the infected pulp.

3️⃣ Pulp Removal & Cleaning

The infected pulp is carefully removed, and the root canals are cleaned and disinfected.

4️⃣ Filling & Sealing

A biocompatible material (gutta-percha) is placed to fill and seal the canals, preventing reinfection.

5️⃣ Restoration with a Crown

A custom-made crown is placed over the tooth for strength and durability.

Signs You May Need Endodontic Treatment

✔ Persistent toothache or sensitivity to hot and cold.
✔ Swollen gums or a recurring pimple-like bump near the affected tooth.
✔ Tooth discoloration, indicating nerve damage.
✔ Pain while chewing, even after previous treatments.

Post-Treatment Care & Recovery

🔹 Mild discomfort is normal but subsides in a few days.
🔹 Avoid hard foods until the final restoration is complete.
🔹 Maintain good oral hygiene with regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups.